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Workforce Availability

In 2007, the Maryland civilian labor force totaled 2,980,000 workers, representing an 8.3 percent increase over the past decade. Almost 90 percent of the state's workforce lives within the Central Maryland region. This growing labor force means that employers will find ample and available skilled workers to supply a broad range of industries

The Maryland workforce is highly industrious—over two-thirds of the state's population 16 years and older is in the labor force. During the next decade, Maryland's labor force is projected to increase by 364,520 (12.5 percent), with participation remaining high. The state boasts a large number of female workers, as well as workers in the experienced 25 to 44 year age group

The following table contains employment by occupation in Maryland for major occupational groups, according to the Standard Occupational Classification coding system.


Maryland Employment by Occupation
Major Occupational Group Employment
Management Occupations
136,670
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
138,240
Computer and Mathematical Occupations
95,160
Architecture and Engineering Occupations
57,940
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
38,810
Community and Social Services Occupations
35,000
Legal Occupations
22,430
Education, Training and Library Occupations
170,890
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
32,640
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
137,570
Healthcare Support Occupations
65,350
Protective Service Occupations
68,730
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
200,660
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
86,940
Personal Care and Service Occupations
61,150
Sales and Related Occupations
270,140
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
432,940
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
3,020
Construction and Extraction Occupations
149,760
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
98,970
Production Occupations
97,410
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
151,490
 
The following table lists labor force, employment and unemployment rates for Maryland by county and region. Unemployment in the state tends to be highest in the more rural counties of far Eastern and Western Maryland, as well as Baltimore City. Counties in the highly developed corridor between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. typically experience the lowest rates of unemployment.

Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment in Maryland
2007 Annual Average by Place of Residence  
Area      Labor Force Employment Unemployment Unemp. Rate
Maryland 2,980,353 2,873,512 106,841 3.6%
Greater Baltimore 1,371,595 1,320,302 51,293 3.7%
   Anne Arundel County 280,078 271,493 8,585 3.1%
   Baltimore City 274,743 258,936 15,807 5.8%
   Baltimore County 428,860 413,416 15,444 3.6%
   Carroll County 95,155 92,318 2,837 3.0%
   Harford County 133,291 128,771 4,520 3.4%
   Howard County 159,468 155,368 4,100 2.6%
Capital Region 1,084,056 1,049,249 34,807 3.2%
   Frederick County 123,115 119,481 3,634 3.0%
   Montgomery County 512,130 498,279 13,851 2.7%
   Prince George's County 448,811 431,489 17,322 3.9%
Eastern Shore 231,633 221,705 9,928 4.3%
   Caroline County 16,113 15,428 685 4.3%
   Cecil County 50,869 48,827 2,042 4.0%
   Dorchester County 16,817 15,831 986 5.9%
   Kent County 11,046 10,644 402 3.6%
   Queen Anne's County 26,016 25,191 825 3.2%
   Somerset County 11,318 10,706 612 5.4%
   Talbot County 18,931 18,280 651 3.4%
   Wicomico County 52,410 50,334 2,076 4.0%
   Worcester County 28,113 26,464 1,649 5.9%
Southern Maryland 173,004 167,824 5,180 3.0%
   Calvert County 47,486 46,101 1,385 2.9%
   Charles County 75,199 72,944 2,255 3.9%
   St. Mary's County 50,319 48,779 1,540 3.1%
Western Maryland 120,067 114,433 5,634 4.7%
   Allegany County 35,018 33,180 1,838 5.2%
   Garrett County 16,731 15,977 754 4.5%
   Washington County 68,318 65,276 3,042 4.5%
Notes: Details may not add to totals due to rounding. 
Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation,
Office of Workforce Information and Performance.

Additional information on labor force, jobs and wages in Maryland is available through the
Office of Workforce Information and Performance.  


Additional workforce data for states, Maryland counties and major metro areas can be found in the Comparisons Tool.